Explosion Sound Design | How To Design BATTLEFIELD Explosion Sound Effects

*Please note that this blog post may contain affiliate links*

Sound Designer’s Starter Pack (free): https://daviddumaisaudio.com/starterpack

In this explosion sound design video, I share how to design explosion sound effects from scratch. I break down a short gameplay sequence from the video game Battlefield 5 and show you step-by-step how to create each of the layers used to create the explosion sounds.

If this was valuable to you, please consider sharing it!

Have any questions or comments?

Leave them down below!

About The Author

David Dumais

David Dumais is a professional sound designer and composer for video games. David works professionally as a freelancer with indie game developers around the world. When not working on games, David loves to create sound packs many of which are featured on the Unreal Marketplace, Unity Asset Store, Epic Stock Media, Sonniss.com, and asoundeffect.com.

img:is([sizes="auto"i],[sizes^="auto,"i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50%);margin-right:calc(-50vw + 50%);max-width:100vw;width:100vw}.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide{margin-left:calc(-41vw + 50%);margin-right:calc(-41vw + 50%);max-width:unset;width:unset}.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignwide,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignwide,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide{width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-gallery,.blocks-gallery-grid{margin:0}.wp-block-separator{max-width:100px}.wp-block-separator.is-style-wide,.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots{max-width:none}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:first-child{padding-right:10px}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:last-child{padding-left:10px}@media (max-width:782px){.entry-content .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column{flex-basis:100%}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:first-child{padding-right:0}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:last-child{padding-left:0}}body .entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts{margin-left:0}body .entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts li{list-style:none}.ast-no-sidebar .ast-container .entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts{margin-left:0}.ast-header-break-point .entry-content .alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.entry-content .blocks-gallery-item img{margin-bottom:auto}.wp-block-pullquote{border-top:4px solid #555d66;border-bottom:4px solid #555d66;color:#40464d}:root{--ast-post-nav-space:0;--ast-container-default-xlg-padding:6.67em;--ast-container-default-lg-padding:5.67em;--ast-container-default-slg-padding:4.34em;--ast-container-default-md-padding:3.34em;--ast-container-default-sm-padding:6.67em;--ast-container-default-xs-padding:2.4em;--ast-container-default-xxs-padding:1.4em;--ast-code-block-background:#EEEEEE;--ast-comment-inputs-background:#FAFAFA;--ast-normal-container-width:1600px;--ast-narrow-container-width:750px;--ast-blog-title-font-weight:normal;--ast-blog-meta-weight:inherit}html{font-size:125%}a,.page-title{color:#27aae0}a:hover,a:focus{color:#a3cee0}body,button,input,select,textarea,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button{font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:20px;font-size:1rem}blockquote{color:#000000}h1,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6,.site-title,.site-title a{font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:400}.site-title{font-size:22px;font-size:1.1rem;display:none}header .custom-logo-link img{max-width:300px;width:300px}.astra-logo-svg{width:300px}.site-header .site-description{font-size:12px;font-size:0.6rem;display:none}.entry-title{font-size:35px;font-size:1.75rem}.archive .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner,.blog .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner,.archive .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner:hover,.blog .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner:hover{overflow:hidden}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:48px;font-size:2.4rem;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;line-height:1.4em}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:42px;font-size:2.1rem;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;line-height:1.3em}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:30px;font-size:1.5rem;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;line-height:1.3em}h4,.entry-content h4{font-size:20px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2em;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif}h5,.entry-content h5{font-size:18px;font-size:0.9rem;line-height:1.2em;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif}h6,.entry-content h6{font-size:15px;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.25em;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif}::selection{background-color:#1c74bb;color:#ffffff}body,h1,.entry-title a,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6{color:#000000}.tagcloud a:hover,.tagcloud a:focus,.tagcloud a.current-item{color:#000000;border-color:#27aae0;background-color:#27aae0}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,textarea:focus{border-color:#27aae0}input[type="radio"]:checked,input[type=reset],input[type="checkbox"]:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:hover:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:focus:checked,input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb{border-color:#27aae0;background-color:#27aae0;box-shadow:none}.site-footer a:hover+.post-count,.site-footer a:focus+.post-count{background:#27aae0;border-color:#27aae0}.single .nav-links .nav-previous,.single .nav-links .nav-next{color:#27aae0}.entry-meta,.entry-meta *{line-height:1.45;color:#27aae0}.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):hover,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):hover *,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):focus,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):focus *,.page-links>.page-link,.page-links .page-link:hover,.post-navigation a:hover{color:#a3cee0}#cat option,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a:visited{color:#27aae0}.secondary .calendar_wrap #today,.ast-progress-val span{background:#27aae0}.secondary a:hover+.post-count,.secondary a:focus+.post-count{background:#27aae0;border-color:#27aae0}.calendar_wrap #today>a{color:#000000}.page-links .page-link,.single .post-navigation a{color:#27aae0}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .ast-button-wrap .menu-toggle{border-radius:100px}.ast-search-menu-icon .search-form button.search-submit{padding:0 4px}.ast-search-menu-icon form.search-form{padding-right:0}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-form,.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field:focus{transition:all 0.2s}.search-form input.search-field:focus{outline:none}.widget-title,.widget .wp-block-heading{font-size:28px;font-size:1.4rem;color:#000000}.single .ast-author-details .author-title{color:#a3cee0}#secondary,#secondary button,#secondary input,#secondary select,#secondary textarea{font-size:20px;font-size:1rem}.ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search a:focus-visible:focus-visible,.astra-search-icon:focus-visible,#close:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,.ast-menu-toggle:focus-visible,.site .skip-link:focus-visible,.wp-block-loginout input:focus-visible,.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper,.ast-header-navigation-arrow:focus-visible,.woocommerce .wc-proceed-to-checkout>.checkout-button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation ul li a:focus-visible,.ast-orders-table__row .ast-orders-table__cell:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-order-details .order-again>.button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-message a.button.wc-forward:focus-visible,.woocommerce #minus_qty:focus-visible,.woocommerce #plus_qty:focus-visible,a#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-info a:focus-visible,.woocommerce .astra-shop-summary-wrap a:focus-visible,.woocommerce a.wc-forward:focus-visible,#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item a.remove:focus-visible,#close:focus-visible,.button.search-submit:focus-visible,#search_submit:focus,.normal-search:focus-visible,.ast-header-account-wrap:focus-visible,.woocommerce .ast-on-card-button.ast-quick-view-trigger:focus{outline-style:dotted;outline-color:inherit;outline-width:thin}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,input[type="number"]:focus,textarea:focus,.wp-block-search__input:focus,[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal:focus,.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .menu-toggle-close:focus,.woocommerce-ordering select.orderby:focus,#ast-scroll-top:focus,#coupon_code:focus,.woocommerce-page #comment:focus,.woocommerce #reviews #respond input#submit:focus,.woocommerce a.add_to_cart_button:focus,.woocommerce .button.single_add_to_cart_button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form__cart-item .quantity .qty:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-billing-fields .woocommerce-billing-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper>.input-text:focus,.woocommerce #order_comments:focus,.woocommerce #place_order:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-address-fields .woocommerce-address-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper>.input-text:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content .woocommerce-EditAccountForm .woocommerce-form-row .woocommerce-Input.input-text:focus,.woocommerce .ast-woocommerce-container .woocommerce-pagination ul.page-numbers li a:focus,body #content .woocommerce form .form-row .select2-container--default .select2-selection--single:focus,#ast-coupon-code:focus,.woocommerce.woocommerce-js .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce p#ast-coupon-trigger:focus{border-style:dotted;border-color:inherit;border-width:thin}input{outline:none}.main-header-menu .menu-link,.ast-header-custom-item a{color:#000000}.main-header-menu .menu-item:hover>.menu-link,.main-header-menu .menu-item:hover>.ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items a:hover,.main-header-menu .menu-item.focus>.menu-link,.main-header-menu .menu-item.focus>.ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .current-menu-item>.menu-link,.main-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor>.menu-link,.main-header-menu .current-menu-item>.ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor>.ast-menu-toggle{color:#27aae0}.header-main-layout-3 .ast-main-header-bar-alignment{margin-right:auto}.header-main-layout-2 .site-header-section-left .ast-site-identity{text-align:left}.ast-logo-title-inline .site-logo-img{padding-right:1em}.site-logo-img img{transition:all 0.2s linear}body .ast-oembed-container *{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;left:0}body .wp-block-embed-pocket-casts .ast-oembed-container *{position:unset}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-menu-buttons-minimal.menu-toggle{background:transparent;color:#1c74bb}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-menu-buttons-outline.menu-toggle{background:transparent;border:1px solid #1c74bb;color:#1c74bb}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-menu-buttons-fill.menu-toggle{background:#1c74bb;color:#ffffff}.ast-single-post-featured-section+article{margin-top:2em}.site-content .ast-single-post-featured-section img{width:100%;overflow:hidden;object-fit:cover}.site>.ast-single-related-posts-container{margin-top:0}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-desktop .ast-container--narrow{max-width:var(--ast-narrow-container-width);margin:0 auto}}#secondary{margin:4em 0 2.5em;word-break:break-word;line-height:2}#secondary li{margin-bottom:0.25em}#secondary li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media (max-width:768px){.js_active .ast-plain-container.ast-single-post #secondary{margin-top:1.5em}}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:#fff;padding:2em;margin-bottom:2em}@media (min-width:993px){.ast-left-sidebar #secondary{padding-right:60px}.ast-right-sidebar #secondary{padding-left:60px}}@media (max-width:993px){.ast-right-sidebar #secondary{padding-left:30px}.ast-left-sidebar #secondary{padding-right:30px}}.ast-small-footer{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}.ast-small-footer>.ast-footer-overlay{background-color:#0a0a0a;;}.ast-small-footer a{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}.ast-small-footer a:hover{color:#ffffff}.footer-adv .footer-adv-overlay{border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:0px;border-top-color:#7a7a7a}@media (max-width:420px){.single .nav-links .nav-previous,.single .nav-links .nav-next{width:100%;text-align:center}}.wp-block-buttons.aligncenter{justify-content:center}@media (max-width:782px){.entry-content .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column{margin-left:0px}}.wp-block-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-table.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button,.ast-outline-button,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button{border-color:#0066ba;border-top-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-width:2px;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:1em;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:focus,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color):hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color):hover,.ast-outline-button:hover,.ast-outline-button:focus,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button:hover,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button:focus{background-color:#009de0}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button.is-style-outline:not(.has-background),.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button:not(.has-background),.ast-outline-button{background-color:#0066ba}.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout]>figure{margin-bottom:1em}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-separate-container #secondary{padding:1.5em 0}#primary,#secondary{padding:1.5em 0;margin:0}.ast-left-sidebar #content>.ast-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;width:100%}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single{padding:1.5em 2.14em}.ast-author-box img.avatar{margin:20px 0 0 0}}@media (max-width:768px){#secondary.secondary{padding-top:0}.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #secondary{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header #secondary,.ast-page-builder-template #secondary{margin-top:1.5em}}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-right-sidebar #primary{padding-right:0}.ast-page-builder-template.ast-left-sidebar #secondary,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-right-sidebar #secondary{padding-right:20px;padding-left:20px}.ast-right-sidebar #secondary,.ast-left-sidebar #primary{padding-left:0}.ast-left-sidebar #secondary{padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #primary{border:0}.search-no-results.ast-separate-container #primary{margin-bottom:4em}}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-right-sidebar #primary{border-right:1px solid var(--ast-border-color)}.ast-left-sidebar #primary{border-left:1px solid var(--ast-border-color)}.ast-right-sidebar #secondary{border-left:1px solid var(--ast-border-color);margin-left:-1px}.ast-left-sidebar #secondary{border-right:1px solid var(--ast-border-color);margin-right:-1px}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container.ast-right-sidebar #secondary{padding-left:30px;padding-right:0}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container.ast-left-sidebar #secondary{padding-right:30px;padding-left:0}.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #secondary,.ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #secondary{border:0;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget:last-child{margin-bottom:0}}.menu-toggle,button,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button,.button,input#submit,input[type="button"],input[type="submit"],input[type="reset"]{color:#ffffff;border-color:#0066ba;background-color:#0066ba;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;padding-top:6px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:30px;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit}button:focus,.menu-toggle:hover,button:hover,.ast-button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover .button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover,input[type=reset]:hover,input[type=reset]:focus,input#submit:hover,input#submit:focus,input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#009de0;border-color:#009de0}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon{display:inline-block}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-outside .ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-icon{margin:0}.ast-comment-avatar-wrap img{max-width:2.5em}.ast-comment-meta{padding:0 1.8888em 1.3333em}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1{padding:1.5em 2.14em}.ast-separate-container .comment-respond{padding:2em 2.14em}}@media (min-width:544px){.ast-container{max-width:100%}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comments-title,.ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{padding:1.5em 1em}.ast-separate-container #content .ast-container{padding-left:0.54em;padding-right:0.54em}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor{padding:.5em}.ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field{width:170px}.ast-separate-container #secondary{padding-top:0}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{margin-bottom:1.5em;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.site-branding img,.site-header .site-logo-img .custom-logo-link img{max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-small-footer .ast-container{max-width:100%;padding-left:35px;padding-right:35px}}#ast-mobile-header .ast-site-header-cart-li a{pointer-events:none}body,.ast-separate-container{background-color:#ffffff}.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-6.67em;margin-right:-6.67em;width:auto}@media (max-width:1200px){.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-2.4em;margin-right:-2.4em}}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-2.14em;margin-right:-2.14em}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-1em;margin-right:-1em}}.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignwide{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%}@media (max-width:768px){.site-title{font-size:18px;font-size:0.9rem;display:none}.site-header .site-description{font-size:12px;font-size:0.6rem;display:none}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:40px}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:35px}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:25px}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-title{font-size:14px;font-size:0.7rem;display:none}.site-header .site-description{font-size:11px;font-size:0.55rem;display:none}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:30px}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:25px}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:25px}h5,.entry-content h5{font-size:14px;font-size:0.7rem}header .custom-logo-link img,.ast-header-break-point .site-branding img,.ast-header-break-point .custom-logo-link img{max-width:50px;width:50px}.astra-logo-svg{width:50px}.ast-header-break-point .site-logo-img .custom-mobile-logo-link img{max-width:50px}}@media (max-width:768px){html{font-size:114%}}@media (max-width:544px){html{font-size:114%}}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-container{max-width:1640px}}@font-face{font-family:"Astra";src:url(https://cdn.fastpixel.io/fp/ret_auto+v_f12b/www.daviddumaisaudio.com/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.woff)format("woff"),url(https://cdn.fastpixel.io/fp/ret_auto+v_f12b/www.daviddumaisaudio.com/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.ttf)format("truetype"),url(https://cdn.fastpixel.io/fp/ret_auto+v_f12b/www.daviddumaisaudio.com/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.svg#astra)format("svg");font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-display:fallback}@media (max-width:1000px){.main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation{display:none}}@media (min-width:769px){.blog .site-content>.ast-container,.archive .site-content>.ast-container,.search .site-content>.ast-container{max-width:1073px}}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{border-color:#eaeaea}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu{border-style:solid}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu .sub-menu{top:-0px}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu .menu-link,.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .children .menu-link{border-bottom-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:#eaeaea}@media (min-width:769px){.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu:hover>.sub-menu,.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu.focus>.sub-menu{margin-left:-0px}}.ast-small-footer{border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.11)}.ast-small-footer-wrap{text-align:center}.site .comments-area{padding-bottom:3em}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-search-icon{display:block}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form{padding:0;display:block;overflow:hidden}.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-custom-item .widget:last-child{margin-bottom:1em}.ast-header-custom-item .widget{margin:0.5em;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.ast-header-custom-item .widget p{margin-bottom:0}.ast-header-custom-item .widget li{width:auto}.ast-header-custom-item-inside .button-custom-menu-item .menu-link{display:none}.ast-header-custom-item-inside.ast-header-break-point .button-custom-menu-item .ast-custom-button-link{display:none}.ast-header-custom-item-inside.ast-header-break-point .button-custom-menu-item .menu-link{display:block}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-outside .main-header-bar .ast-search-icon{margin-right:1em}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field,.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field{width:100%;padding-right:5.5em}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit{display:block;position:absolute;height:100%;top:0;right:0;padding:0 1em;border-radius:0}.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-custom-item .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:1em}.ast-header-custom-item-inside.ast-header-break-point .button-custom-menu-item{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.astra-icon-down_arrow::after{content:"";font-family:Astra}.astra-icon-close::after{content:"";font-family:Astra}.astra-icon-drag_handle::after{content:"";font-family:Astra}.astra-icon-format_align_justify::after{content:"";font-family:Astra}.astra-icon-menu::after{content:"";font-family:Astra}.astra-icon-reorder::after{content:"";font-family:Astra}.astra-icon-search::after{content:"";font-family:Astra}.astra-icon-zoom_in::after{content:"";font-family:Astra}.astra-icon-check-circle::after{content:"";font-family:Astra}.astra-icon-shopping-cart::after{content:"";font-family:Astra}.astra-icon-shopping-bag::after{content:"";font-family:Astra}.astra-icon-shopping-basket::after{content:"";font-family:Astra}.astra-icon-circle-o::after{content:"";font-family:Astra}.astra-icon-certificate::after{content:"";font-family:Astra}blockquote{padding:1.2em}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0)}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0)}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0)}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0)}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1)}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1)}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1)}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1)}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2)}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2)}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2)}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2)}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3)}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3)}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3)}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3)}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4)}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4)}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4)}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4)}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5)}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5)}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5)}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5)}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6)}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6)}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6)}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6)}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7)}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7)}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7)}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7)}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8)}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8)}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8)}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8)}:root{--ast-global-color-0:#0170B9;--ast-global-color-1:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-2:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-3:#4B4F58;--ast-global-color-4:#F5F5F5;--ast-global-color-5:#FFFFFF;--ast-global-color-6:#E5E5E5;--ast-global-color-7:#424242;--ast-global-color-8:#000000}:root{--ast-border-color: #dddddd}.site .site-content #primary .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .site-content #secondary .widget{padding-top:1px}.ast-single-entry-banner{-js-display:flex;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;text-align:center;position:relative;background:#eeeeee}.ast-single-entry-banner[data-banner-layout="layout-1"]{max-width:1600px;background:inherit;padding:20px 0}.ast-single-entry-banner[data-banner-width-type="custom"]{margin:0 auto;width:100%}.ast-single-entry-banner+.site-content .entry-header{margin-bottom:0}.site .ast-author-avatar{--ast-author-avatar-size: }a.ast-underline-text{text-decoration:underline}.ast-container>.ast-terms-link{position:relative;display:block}a.ast-button.ast-badge-tax{padding:4px 8px;border-radius:3px;font-size:inherit}header.entry-header:not(.related-entry-header) .entry-title{font-size:50px;font-size:2.5rem}header.entry-header:not(.related-entry-header)>*:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px}.ast-archive-entry-banner{-js-display:flex;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;text-align:center;position:relative;background:#eeeeee}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-width-type="custom"]{margin:0 auto;width:100%}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-layout="layout-1"]{background:inherit;padding:20px 0;text-align:left}body.archive .ast-archive-description{max-width:1600px;width:100%;text-align:left;padding-top:3em;padding-right:3em;padding-bottom:3em;padding-left:3em}body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title,body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title *{font-size:47px;font-size:2.35rem}body.archive .ast-archive-description>*:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px}@media (max-width:768px){body.archive .ast-archive-description{text-align:left}}@media (max-width:544px){body.archive .ast-archive-description{text-align:left}}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items li{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0;border:none;background:inherit;text-indent:0;text-decoration:none}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse{font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;color:inherit}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items{list-style:none}.trail-items li::after{padding:0 0.3em;content:"»"}.trail-items li:last-of-type::after{display:none}.trail-items li::after{content:"»"}.ast-breadcrumbs-wrapper{text-align:center}.ast-header-breadcrumb{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;width:100%}.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar.ast-header-breadcrumb,.ast-main-header-nav-open .main-header-bar.ast-header-breadcrumb{padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar.ast-header-breadcrumb{border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#eaeaea;border-bottom-style:solid}.ast-breadcrumbs-wrapper{line-height:1.4}.ast-breadcrumbs-wrapper .rank-math-breadcrumb p{margin-bottom:0px}.ast-breadcrumbs-wrapper{display:block;width:100%}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{margin:0}.elementor-page .ast-menu-toggle{color:unset!important;background:unset!important}.elementor-post.elementor-grid-item.hentry{margin-bottom:0}.woocommerce div.product .elementor-element.elementor-products-grid .related.products ul.products li.product,.elementor-element .elementor-wc-products .woocommerce[class*="columns-"] ul.products li.product{width:auto;margin:0;float:none}body .elementor hr{background-color:#ccc;margin:0}.ast-left-sidebar .elementor-section.elementor-section-stretched,.ast-right-sidebar .elementor-section.elementor-section-stretched{max-width:100%;left:0!important}.elementor-posts-container [CLASS*="ast-width-"]{width:100%}.elementor-template-full-width .ast-container{display:block}.elementor-screen-only,.screen-reader-text,.screen-reader-text span,.ui-helper-hidden-accessible{top:0!important}@media (max-width:544px){.elementor-element .elementor-wc-products .woocommerce[class*="columns-"] ul.products li.product{width:auto;margin:0}.elementor-element .woocommerce .woocommerce-result-count{float:none}}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#1c74bb}@media (min-width:769px){.main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#1c74bb}}@media (min-width:769px){#primary{width:70%}#secondary{width:30%}}.ast-flex{-webkit-align-content:center;-ms-flex-line-pack:center;align-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.main-header-bar{padding:1em 0}.ast-site-identity{padding:0}.header-main-layout-1 .ast-flex.main-header-container,.header-main-layout-3 .ast-flex.main-header-container{-webkit-align-content:center;-ms-flex-line-pack:center;align-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.header-main-layout-1 .ast-flex.main-header-container,.header-main-layout-3 .ast-flex.main-header-container{-webkit-align-content:center;-ms-flex-line-pack:center;align-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link:after{position:absolute;right:1em;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%) rotate(270deg)}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .page_item_has_children>.ast-menu-toggle::before,.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle::before,.ast-mobile-popup-drawer .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle::before,.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle::before{font-weight:bold;content:"";font-family:Astra;text-decoration:inherit;display:inline-block}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link:before{content:"";font-family:Astra;font-size:.65em;text-decoration:inherit;display:inline-block;transform:translate(0,-2px) rotateZ(270deg);margin-right:5px}.widget_search .search-form:after{font-family:Astra;font-size:1.2em;font-weight:normal;content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:15px;transform:translate(0,-50%)}.astra-search-icon::before{content:"";font-family:Astra;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:inherit;text-align:center;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;z-index:3}.main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .page_item_has_children>a:after,.main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children>a:after,.menu-item-has-children .ast-header-navigation-arrow:after{content:"";display:inline-block;font-family:Astra;font-size:.6rem;font-weight:bold;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin-left:10px;line-height:normal}.menu-item-has-children .sub-menu .ast-header-navigation-arrow:after{margin-left:0}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-submenu-expanded>.ast-menu-toggle::before{transform:rotateX(180deg)}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.menu-link:after{display:none}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-builder-menu .main-navigation>ul>li:last-child a{margin-right:0}}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-inner{background-color:#ffffff}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post),.woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container,.ast-separate-container .error-404,.ast-separate-container .no-results,.single.ast-separate-container.ast-author-meta,.ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper,.ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description,.ast-separate-container .comments-area .comment-respond,.ast-separate-container .comments-area .ast-comment-list li,.ast-separate-container .comments-area .comments-title{background-color:#ffffff}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:#ffffff}.ast-related-post-title,.entry-meta *{word-break:break-word}.ast-related-post-cta.read-more .ast-related-post-link{text-decoration:none}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-related-post .entry-header,.ast-related-post-content .entry-header,.ast-related-post-content .entry-meta{margin:1em auto 1em auto;padding:0}.ast-related-posts-wrapper{display:grid;grid-column-gap:25px;grid-row-gap:25px}.ast-related-posts-wrapper .ast-related-post,.ast-related-post-featured-section{padding:0;margin:0;width:100%;position:relative}.ast-related-posts-inner-section{height:100%}.post-has-thumb+.entry-header,.post-has-thumb+.entry-content{margin-top:1em}.ast-related-post-content .entry-meta{margin-top:0.5em}.ast-related-posts-inner-section .post-thumb-img-content{margin:0;position:relative}.ast-separate-container .ast-related-posts-title{margin:0 0 20px 0}.ast-related-posts-title-section{border-top:1px solid #eeeeee}.ast-related-posts-title{margin:20px 0}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-related-posts-title-section,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-single-related-posts-container{padding:0 20px}.ast-separate-container .ast-single-related-posts-container{padding:5.34em 6.67em}.ast-single-related-posts-container{margin:2em 0}.ast-separate-container .ast-related-posts-title-section,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-single-related-posts-container{border-top:0;margin-top:0}@media (max-width:1200px){.ast-separate-container .ast-single-related-posts-container{padding:3.34em 2.4em}}.ast-single-related-posts-container .ast-related-posts-wrapper{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.ast-related-posts-inner-section .ast-date-meta .posted-on,.ast-related-posts-inner-section .ast-date-meta .posted-on *{background:#27aae0;color:#000000}.ast-related-posts-inner-section .ast-date-meta .posted-on .date-month,.ast-related-posts-inner-section .ast-date-meta .posted-on .date-year{color:#000000}.ast-single-related-posts-container{background-color:#ffffff}.ast-related-posts-title{font-size:30px;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.6em}.ast-related-posts-title-section .ast-related-posts-title{text-align:left}.ast-related-post-content .entry-header .ast-related-post-title,.ast-related-post-content .entry-header .ast-related-post-title a{font-size:20px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1em}.ast-related-post-content .entry-meta,.ast-related-post-content .entry-meta *{font-size:14px;font-size:0.7rem;line-height:1.6em}.ast-related-cat-style--badge .cat-links>a,.ast-related-tag-style--badge .tags-links>a{border-style:solid;border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-left-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;padding:4px 8px;border-radius:3px;font-size:inherit;color:#ffffff;border-color:#0066ba;background-color:#0066ba}.ast-related-cat-style--badge .cat-links>a:hover,.ast-related-tag-style--badge .tags-links>a:hover{color:#ffffff;background-color:#009de0;border-color:#009de0}.ast-related-cat-style--underline .cat-links>a,.ast-related-tag-style--underline .tags-links>a{text-decoration:underline}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-single-related-posts-container .ast-related-posts-wrapper .ast-related-post{width:100%}.ast-single-related-posts-container .ast-related-posts-wrapper{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-single-related-posts-container .ast-related-posts-wrapper{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.site .ast-single-related-posts-container{padding-top:1px;margin-top:2em}#ast-scroll-top{display:none;position:fixed;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;z-index:99;width:2.1em;height:2.1em;line-height:2.1;color:#ffffff;border-radius:2px;content:"";outline:inherit}@media (min-width:769px){#ast-scroll-top{content:"769"}}#ast-scroll-top .ast-icon.icon-arrow svg{margin-left:0px;vertical-align:middle;transform:translate(0,-20%) rotate(180deg);width:1.6em}.ast-scroll-to-top-right{right:30px;bottom:30px}.ast-scroll-to-top-left{left:30px;bottom:30px}#ast-scroll-top{color:#ffffff;background-color:#27aae0;font-size:20px}.ast-scroll-top-icon::before{content:"";font-family:Astra;text-decoration:inherit}.ast-scroll-top-icon{transform:rotate(180deg)}@media (max-width:768px){#ast-scroll-top .ast-icon.icon-arrow svg{width:1em}}:root{--e-global-color-astglobalcolor0:#0170B9;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor1:#3a3a3a;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor2:#3a3a3a;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor3:#4B4F58;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor4:#F5F5F5;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor5:#FFFFFF;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor6:#E5E5E5;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor7:#424242;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor8:#000000}.comment-reply-title{font-size:33px;font-size:1.65rem}.ast-comment-meta{line-height:1.666666667;color:#27aae0;font-size:17px;font-size:0.85rem}.ast-comment-list #cancel-comment-reply-link{font-size:20px;font-size:1rem}.comments-count-wrapper{padding:2em 0}.comments-count-wrapper .comments-title{font-weight:normal;word-wrap:break-word}.ast-comment-list{margin:0;word-wrap:break-word;padding-bottom:0.5em;list-style:none}.site-content article .comments-area{border-top:1px solid var(--ast-single-post-border,var(--ast-border-color))}.ast-comment-list li{list-style:none}.ast-comment-list li.depth-1 .ast-comment,.ast-comment-list li.depth-2 .ast-comment{border-bottom:1px solid #eeeeee}.ast-comment-list .comment-respond{padding:1em 0;border-bottom:1px solid #dddddd}.ast-comment-list .comment-respond .comment-reply-title{margin-top:0;padding-top:0}.ast-comment-list .comment-respond p{margin-bottom:.5em}.ast-comment-list .ast-comment-edit-reply-wrap{-js-display:flex;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end}.ast-comment-list .ast-edit-link{flex:1}.ast-comment-list .comment-awaiting-moderation{margin-bottom:0}.ast-comment{padding:1em 0}.ast-comment-avatar-wrap img{border-radius:50%}.ast-comment-content{clear:both}.ast-comment-cite-wrap{text-align:left}.ast-comment-cite-wrap cite{font-style:normal}.comment-reply-title{padding-top:1em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.65}.ast-comment-meta{margin-bottom:0.5em}.comments-area{border-top:1px solid #eeeeee;margin-top:2em}.comments-area .comment-form-comment{width:100%;border:none;margin:0;padding:0}.comments-area .comment-notes,.comments-area .comment-textarea,.comments-area .form-allowed-tags{margin-bottom:1.5em}.comments-area .form-submit{margin-bottom:0}.comments-area textarea#comment,.comments-area .ast-comment-formwrap input[type="text"]{width:100%;border-radius:0;vertical-align:middle;margin-bottom:10px}.comments-area .no-comments{margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.comments-area p.logged-in-as{margin-bottom:1em}.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper{background-color:#fff;padding:2em 6.67em 0}@media (max-width:1200px){.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper{padding:2em 3.34em}}.ast-separate-container .comments-area{border-top:0}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list{padding-bottom:0}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li{background-color:#fff}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1 .children li{padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1 .ast-comment,.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-2 .ast-comment{border-bottom:0}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .comment-respond{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:1em;background-color:transparent}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .pingback p{margin-bottom:0}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor{padding:2em;margin-bottom:1em}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor li{background:transparent;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 2em}.ast-separate-container .comment-reply-title{padding-top:0}.comment-content a{word-wrap:break-word}.comment-form-legend{margin-bottom:unset;padding:0 0.5em}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1{padding:4em 6.67em;margin-bottom:2em}@media (max-width:1200px){.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1{padding:3em 3.34em}}.ast-separate-container .comment-respond{background-color:#fff;padding:4em 6.67em;border-bottom:0}@media (max-width:1200px){.ast-separate-container .comment-respond{padding:3em 2.34em}}.ast-comment-list .children{margin-left:2em}@media (max-width:992px){.ast-comment-list .children{margin-left:1em}}.ast-comment-list #cancel-comment-reply-link{white-space:nowrap;font-size:15px;font-size:1rem;margin-left:1em}.ast-comment-avatar-wrap{float:left;clear:right;margin-right:1.33333em}.ast-comment-meta-wrap{float:left;clear:right;padding:0 0 1.33333em}.ast-comment-time .timendate,.ast-comment-time .reply{margin-right:0.5em}.comments-area #wp-comment-cookies-consent{margin-right:10px}.ast-page-builder-template .comments-area{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:2em}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor .bypostauthor{background:transparent;margin-bottom:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li .comment-respond{padding-left:2.66666em;padding-right:2.66666em}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper{padding:1.5em 1em}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1{padding:1.5em 1em;margin-bottom:1.5em}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor{padding:.5em}.ast-separate-container .comment-respond{padding:1.5em 1em}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor li{padding:0 0 0 .5em}.ast-comment-list .children{margin-left:0.66666em}}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-comment-avatar-wrap img{max-width:2.5em}.comments-area{margin-top:1.5em}.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper{padding:2em 2.14em}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1{padding:1.5em 2.14em}.ast-separate-container .comment-respond{padding:2em 2.14em}}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-comment-avatar-wrap{margin-right:0.5em}}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0: var(--ast-global-color-0);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1: var(--ast-global-color-1);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2: var(--ast-global-color-2);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3: var(--ast-global-color-3);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4: var(--ast-global-color-4);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5: var(--ast-global-color-5);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6: var(--ast-global-color-6);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7: var(--ast-global-color-7);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8: var(--ast-global-color-8);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)}:root{--wp--style--global--content-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);--wp--style--global--wide-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size)}:where(body){margin:0}.wp-site-blocks>.alignleft{float:left;margin-right:2em}.wp-site-blocks>.alignright{float:right;margin-left:2em}.wp-site-blocks>.aligncenter{justify-content:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}:where(.wp-site-blocks)>*{margin-block-start:24px;margin-block-end:0}:where(.wp-site-blocks)>:first-child{margin-block-start:0}:where(.wp-site-blocks)>:last-child{margin-block-end:0}:root{--wp--style--block-gap: 24px}:root :where(.is-layout-flow)>:first-child{margin-block-start:0}:root :where(.is-layout-flow)>:last-child{margin-block-end:0}:root :where(.is-layout-flow)>*{margin-block-start:24px;margin-block-end:0}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained)>:first-child{margin-block-start:0}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained)>:last-child{margin-block-end:0}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained)>*{margin-block-start:24px;margin-block-end:0}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap:24px}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap:24px}.is-layout-flow>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em}.is-layout-flow>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0}.is-layout-flow>.aligncenter{margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}.is-layout-constrained>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em}.is-layout-constrained>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0}.is-layout-constrained>.aligncenter{margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}.is-layout-constrained>:where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}.is-layout-constrained>.alignwide{max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size)}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}.is-layout-flex>:is(*,div){margin:0}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid}.is-layout-grid>:is(*,div){margin:0}body{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration:none}:root :where(.wp-element-button,.wp-block-button__link){background-color:#32373c;border-width:0;color:#fff;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;padding:calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important}.has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0)!important}.has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1)!important}.has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2)!important}.has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3)!important}.has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4)!important}.has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5)!important}.has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6)!important}.has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7)!important}.has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8)!important}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important}.has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0)!important}.has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1)!important}.has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2)!important}.has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3)!important}.has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4)!important}.has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5)!important}.has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6)!important}.has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7)!important}.has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8)!important}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important}.has-ast-global-color-0-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0)!important}.has-ast-global-color-1-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1)!important}.has-ast-global-color-2-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2)!important}.has-ast-global-color-3-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3)!important}.has-ast-global-color-4-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4)!important}.has-ast-global-color-5-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5)!important}.has-ast-global-color-6-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6)!important}.has-ast-global-color-7-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7)!important}.has-ast-global-color-8-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red)!important}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum)!important}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple)!important}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux)!important}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk)!important}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean)!important}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass)!important}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight)!important}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small)!important}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium)!important}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large)!important}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large)!important}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6}#content:before{content:"768";position:absolute;overflow:hidden;opacity:0;visibility:hidden}.blog-layout-2{position:relative}.single .ast-author-details .author-title{color:#27aae0}@media (max-width:768px){.single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-meta{padding:1.5em 2.14em}.single .ast-author-meta .post-author-avatar{margin-bottom:1em}.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-2 .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-3 .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-4 .ast-article-post{width:100%}.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-md-1 .ast-article-post{width:100%}.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-md-2 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-md-3 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-md-4 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts{padding:0 .75em 0}.blog-layout-1 .post-content,.blog-layout-1 .ast-blog-featured-section{float:none}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section:first-child .square .posted-on{margin-top:0}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section:first-child .circle .posted-on{margin-top:1em}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section:first-child .post-thumb-img-content{margin-top:-1.5em}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding .blog-layout-1 .post-thumb-img-content{margin-left:-2.14em;margin-right:-2.14em}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single.remove-featured-img-padding .single-layout-1 .entry-header .post-thumb-img-content:first-child{margin-top:-1.5em}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single.remove-featured-img-padding .single-layout-1 .post-thumb-img-content{margin-left:-2.14em;margin-right:-2.14em}.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-2 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section .square .posted-on,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-3 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section .square .posted-on,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-4 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section .square .posted-on{margin-left:-1.5em;margin-right:-1.5em}.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-2 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section .circle .posted-on,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-3 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section .circle .posted-on,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-4 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section .circle .posted-on{margin-left:-0.5em;margin-right:-0.5em}.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-2 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section:first-child .square .posted-on,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-3 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section:first-child .square .posted-on,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-4 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section:first-child .square .posted-on{margin-top:0}.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-2 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section:first-child .circle .posted-on,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-3 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section:first-child .circle .posted-on,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-4 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section:first-child .circle .posted-on{margin-top:1em}.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-2 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section:first-child .post-thumb-img-content,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-3 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section:first-child .post-thumb-img-content,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-4 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section:first-child .post-thumb-img-content{margin-top:-1.5em}.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-2 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding .blog-layout-1 .post-thumb-img-content,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-3 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding .blog-layout-1 .post-thumb-img-content,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-4 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding .blog-layout-1 .post-thumb-img-content{margin-left:-1.5em;margin-right:-1.5em}.blog-layout-2{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse}.ast-separate-container .blog-layout-3,.ast-separate-container .blog-layout-1{display:block}.ast-plain-container .ast-grid-2 .ast-article-post,.ast-plain-container .ast-grid-3 .ast-article-post,.ast-plain-container .ast-grid-4 .ast-article-post,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-grid-2 .ast-article-post,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-grid-3 .ast-article-post,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-grid-4 .ast-article-post{width:100%}.ast-separate-container .ast-blog-layout-4-grid .ast-article-post{display:flex}}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section .square .posted-on{margin-top:0;margin-left:-2.14em}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section .circle .posted-on{margin-top:0;margin-left:-1.14em}}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-2 .ast-archive-description,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-3 .ast-archive-description,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-4 .ast-archive-description{margin-bottom:1.33333em}.blog-layout-2.ast-no-thumb .post-content,.blog-layout-3.ast-no-thumb .post-content{width:calc(100% - 5.714285714em)}.blog-layout-2.ast-no-thumb.ast-no-date-box .post-content,.blog-layout-3.ast-no-thumb.ast-no-date-box .post-content{width:100%}.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-2 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-3 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-4 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts{border-bottom:0}.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-2>.site-main>.ast-row:before,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-2>.site-main>.ast-row:after,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-3>.site-main>.ast-row:before,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-3>.site-main>.ast-row:after,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-4>.site-main>.ast-row:before,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-4>.site-main>.ast-row:after{flex-basis:0;width:0}.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-2 .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-3 .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-4 .ast-article-post{display:flex;padding:0}.ast-plain-container .ast-grid-2>.site-main>.ast-row,.ast-plain-container .ast-grid-3>.site-main>.ast-row,.ast-plain-container .ast-grid-4>.site-main>.ast-row,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-grid-2>.site-main>.ast-row,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-grid-3>.site-main>.ast-row,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-grid-4>.site-main>.ast-row{margin-left:-1em;margin-right:-1em;display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:stretch}.ast-plain-container .ast-grid-2>.site-main>.ast-row:before,.ast-plain-container .ast-grid-2>.site-main>.ast-row:after,.ast-plain-container .ast-grid-3>.site-main>.ast-row:before,.ast-plain-container .ast-grid-3>.site-main>.ast-row:after,.ast-plain-container .ast-grid-4>.site-main>.ast-row:before,.ast-plain-container .ast-grid-4>.site-main>.ast-row:after,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-grid-2>.site-main>.ast-row:before,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-grid-2>.site-main>.ast-row:after,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-grid-3>.site-main>.ast-row:before,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-grid-3>.site-main>.ast-row:after,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-grid-4>.site-main>.ast-row:before,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-grid-4>.site-main>.ast-row:after{flex-basis:0;width:0}.ast-plain-container .ast-grid-2 .ast-article-post,.ast-plain-container .ast-grid-3 .ast-article-post,.ast-plain-container .ast-grid-4 .ast-article-post,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-grid-2 .ast-article-post,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-grid-3 .ast-article-post,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-grid-4 .ast-article-post{display:flex}.ast-plain-container .ast-grid-2 .ast-article-post:last-child,.ast-plain-container .ast-grid-3 .ast-article-post:last-child,.ast-plain-container .ast-grid-4 .ast-article-post:last-child,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-grid-2 .ast-article-post:last-child,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-grid-3 .ast-article-post:last-child,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-grid-4 .ast-article-post:last-child{margin-bottom:2.5em}.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-2>.site-main>.ast-row,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-3>.site-main>.ast-row,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-4>.site-main>.ast-row{margin-left:-1em;margin-right:-1em;display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:stretch}.single .ast-author-meta .ast-author-details{display:flex}}@media (min-width:769px){.single .post-author-avatar,.single .post-author-bio{float:left;clear:right}.single .ast-author-meta .post-author-avatar{margin-right:1.33333em}.single .ast-author-meta .about-author-title-wrapper,.single .ast-author-meta .post-author-bio{text-align:left}.blog-layout-2 .post-content{padding-right:2em}.blog-layout-2.ast-no-date-box.ast-no-thumb .post-content{padding-right:0}.blog-layout-3 .post-content{padding-left:2em}.blog-layout-3.ast-no-date-box.ast-no-thumb .post-content{padding-left:0}.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-2 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts:nth-child(2n+0),.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-2 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts:nth-child(2n+1),.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-3 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts:nth-child(2n+0),.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-3 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts:nth-child(2n+1),.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-4 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts:nth-child(2n+0),.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-4 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts:nth-child(2n+1){padding:0 1em 0}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-sm-1 .ast-article-post{width:100%}.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-sm-2 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-sm-3 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-sm-4 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts{padding:0 .5em 0}.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-sm-1 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts{padding:0}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section:first-child .circle .posted-on{margin-top:0.5em}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding .blog-layout-1 .post-thumb-img-content,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single.remove-featured-img-padding .single-layout-1 .post-thumb-img-content,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-2 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section .square .posted-on,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-3 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section .square .posted-on,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-4 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section .square .posted-on{margin-left:-1em;margin-right:-1em}.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-2 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section .circle .posted-on,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-3 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section .circle .posted-on,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-4 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section .circle .posted-on{margin-left:-0.5em;margin-right:-0.5em}.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-2 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section:first-child .circle .posted-on,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-3 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section:first-child .circle .posted-on,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-4 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section:first-child .circle .posted-on{margin-top:0.5em}.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-2 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section:first-child .post-thumb-img-content,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-3 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section:first-child .post-thumb-img-content,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-4 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section:first-child .post-thumb-img-content{margin-top:-1.33333em}.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-2 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding .blog-layout-1 .post-thumb-img-content,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-3 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding .blog-layout-1 .post-thumb-img-content,.ast-separate-container.ast-blog-grid-4 .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding .blog-layout-1 .post-thumb-img-content{margin-left:-1em;margin-right:-1em}.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-2 .ast-article-post .blog-layout-1,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-2 .ast-article-post .blog-layout-2,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-2 .ast-article-post .blog-layout-3{padding:1.33333em 1em}.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-3 .ast-article-post .blog-layout-1,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-4 .ast-article-post .blog-layout-1{padding:1.33333em 1em}.single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-meta{padding:1.5em 1em}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section .square .posted-on{margin-left:-1em}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post.remove-featured-img-padding.has-post-thumbnail .blog-layout-1 .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section .circle .posted-on{margin-left:-0.5em}}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-hide-display-device-desktop{display:none}[class^="astra-advanced-hook-"] .wp-block-query .wp-block-post-template .wp-block-post{width:100%}}@media (min-width:545px) and (max-width:768px){.ast-hide-display-device-tablet{display:none}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-hide-display-device-mobile{display:none}}.single .ast-single-author-box .ast-author-meta{padding-top:1px}.single article .ast-single-author-box,.single.ast-narrow-container article .ast-single-author-box,.single.ast-plain-container article .ast-single-author-box,.single.ast-separate-container article .ast-single-author-box{margin-top:2em;border-top:1px solid var(--ast-single-post-border,var(--ast-border-color))}.single.ast-separate-container article .ast-author-meta{padding:0}.ast-author-details .ast-author-box-sharing{align-items:flex-start;margin-top:20px}.ast-single-author-box.ast-author-container--center .ast-author-meta,.single.ast-separate-container article .ast-author-meta{padding:2em}.ast-single-author-box.ast-author-container--center .ast-author-meta *{text-align:center}.ast-single-author-box.ast-author-container--center .ast-author-meta .ast-author-details{display:block}.ast-single-author-box.ast-author-container--center .post-author-avatar,.ast-single-author-box.ast-author-container--center .post-author-bio{float:unset}.ast-single-author-box.ast-author-container--center .post-author-avatar{margin:0 0 1em}.ast-single-author-box.ast-author-container--center .ast-author-details .ast-author-box-sharing{align-items:center}.ast-author-box-sharing a.ast-social-icon-a:first-child{margin-left:0}.ast-author-box-sharing a.ast-social-icon-a:last-child{margin-right:0}.single.ast-separate-container .ast-single-author-box{border-top:0}.single.ast-plain-container .ast-single-author-box,.single.ast-page-builder-template .ast-single-author-box,.single.ast-narrow-container .ast-single-author-box{padding-top:2em}.single.ast-plain-container .ast-single-author-box,.single.ast-narrow-container .ast-single-author-box{margin-top:0}.ast-article-post .ast-date-meta .posted-on,.ast-article-post .ast-date-meta .posted-on *{background:#27aae0;color:#000000}.ast-article-post .ast-date-meta .posted-on .date-month,.ast-article-post .ast-date-meta .posted-on .date-year{color:#000000}.ast-load-more:hover{color:#000000;border-color:#27aae0;background-color:#27aae0}.ast-loader>div{background-color:#27aae0}.ast-small-footer{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}.ast-small-footer a{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}.ast-small-footer a:hover{color:#ffffff}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field{border-radius:2px}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit{border-radius:2px}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form{border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-color:#ddd;border-radius:2px}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar-navigation .close:after,.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-navigation-wrap .close:after,.ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-navigation-wrap .close:after{content:"";display:inline-block;font-family:"Astra";font-size:2rem;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;line-height:40px;height:40px;width:40px;text-align:center;margin:0}.ast-flyout-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-navigation-wrap .close:after{content:"";display:inline-block;font-family:"Astra";font-size:28px;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;line-height:normal}.ast-flyout-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-navigation-wrap .close:after{content:"";display:inline-block;font-family:"Astra";font-size:28px;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;line-height:normal}.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-main-header-nav-open .main-header-bar,.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-main-header-nav-open .main-header-bar{padding-bottom:10px}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-main-header-nav-open .main-header-bar,.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-main-header-nav-open .main-header-bar{padding-bottom:1.5em}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-main-header-nav-open .main-header-bar,.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-main-header-nav-open .main-header-bar{padding-bottom:5px}}.ast-separate-container.ast-single-post .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container.ast-single-post .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container.ast-single-post .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-separate-container.ast-single-post .comment-respond,.ast-separate-container.ast-single-post .ast-related-posts-wrap,.ast-separate-container.ast-single-post .ast-woocommerce-container,.single.ast-separate-container.ast-single-post .ast-author-meta{padding-top:1px}.ast-narrow-container.ast-single-post .ast-article-post,.ast-narrow-container.ast-single-post .ast-article-single,.ast-narrow-container.ast-single-post .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-narrow-container.ast-single-post .comment-respond,.ast-narrow-container.ast-single-post .ast-related-posts-wrap,.ast-narrow-container.ast-single-post .ast-woocommerce-container,.ast-narrow-container.ast-single-post .ast-single-related-posts-container,.single.ast-narrow-container.ast-single-post .ast-author-meta{padding-top:1px}.ast-plain-container #secondary,.ast-separate-container #secondary,.ast-page-builder-template #secondary{margin-top:0%;margin-bottom:0%}.ast-right-sidebar #secondary,.ast-left-sidebar #secondary,.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container.ast-left-sidebar #secondary,.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container.ast-right-sidebar #secondary,.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #secondary,.ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #secondary{padding-left:0%;padding-right:0%}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget,.ast-separate-container #secondary .widget,.ast-plain-container #secondary .widget{padding-top:80px;padding-bottom:20px}.ast-two-container.ast-right-sidebar #secondary .widget,.ast-two-container.ast-left-sidebar #secondary .widget,.ast-separate-container #secondary .widget,.ast-plain-container #secondary .widget{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.site-header .ast-site-identity{padding-top:10px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-separate-container .comment-respond .ast-separate-container .ast-related-posts-wrap,.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container,.single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-details{padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.5em}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-separate-container .comment-respond,.ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper .single.ast-separate-container .about-author-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .ast-related-posts-wrap,.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container,.single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-details,.ast-separate-container .ast-single-related-posts-container{padding-right:2.14em;padding-left:2.14em}.ast-narrow-container .ast-article-post,.ast-narrow-container .ast-article-single,.ast-narrow-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-narrow-container .comment-respond,.ast-narrow-container .ast-related-posts-wrap,.ast-narrow-container .ast-woocommerce-container,.ast-narrow-container .ast-single-related-posts-container,.single.ast-narrow-container .ast-author-details{padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.5em}.ast-narrow-container .ast-article-post,.ast-narrow-container .ast-article-single,.ast-narrow-container .comments-count-wrapper,.ast-narrow-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-narrow-container .comment-respond,.ast-narrow-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-narrow-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.single.ast-narrow-container .about-author-title-wrapper,.ast-narrow-container .ast-related-posts-wrap,.ast-narrow-container .ast-woocommerce-container,.ast-narrow-container .ast-single-related-posts-container,.single.ast-narrow-container .ast-author-details{padding-right:2.14em;padding-left:2.14em}.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-plain-container #primary,.ast-narrow-container #primary{margin-top:1.5em;margin-bottom:1.5em}.ast-left-sidebar #primary,.ast-right-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-narrow-container #primary{padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em}.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar.ast-narrow-container .entry-content .alignfull{margin-right:-2.14em;margin-left:-2.14em}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-separate-container .comment-respond,.ast-separate-container .ast-related-posts-wrap,.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container,.single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-details{padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.5em}.ast-narrow-container .ast-article-post,.ast-narrow-container .ast-article-single,.ast-narrow-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-narrow-container .comment-respond,.ast-narrow-container .ast-related-posts-wrap,.ast-narrow-container .ast-woocommerce-container,.ast-narrow-container .ast-single-related-posts-container,.single.ast-narrow-container .ast-author-details{padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.5em}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-separate-container .comment-respond,.ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.single.ast-separate-container .about-author-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .ast-related-posts-wrap,.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container,.single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-details{padding-right:1em;padding-left:1em}.ast-narrow-container .ast-article-post,.ast-narrow-container .ast-article-single,.ast-narrow-container .comments-count-wrapper,.ast-narrow-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-narrow-container .comment-respond,.ast-narrow-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-narrow-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.single.ast-narrow-container .about-author-title-wrapper,.ast-narrow-container .ast-related-posts-wrap,.ast-narrow-container .ast-woocommerce-container,.ast-narrow-container .ast-single-related-posts-container,.single.ast-narrow-container .ast-author-details{padding-right:1em;padding-left:1em}.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-2 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts:nth-child(2n+0),.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-2 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts:nth-child(2n+1),.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-3 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts:nth-child(2n+0),.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-3 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts:nth-child(2n+1),.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-4 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts:nth-child(2n+0),.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-4 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts:nth-child(2n+1){padding-top:0px}.ast-narrow-container .ast-grid-2 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts:nth-child(2n+0),.ast-narrow-container .ast-grid-2 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts:nth-child(2n+1),.ast-narrow-container .ast-grid-3 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts:nth-child(2n+0),.ast-narrow-container .ast-grid-3 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts:nth-child(2n+1),.ast-narrow-container .ast-grid-4 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts:nth-child(2n+0),.ast-narrow-container .ast-grid-4 .ast-article-post.ast-separate-posts:nth-child(2n+1){padding-top:0px}.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-2 .blog-layout-1,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-2 .blog-layout-2,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-2 .blog-layout-3,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-3 .ast-article-post .blog-layout-1,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-3 .blog-layout-2,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-3 .blog-layout-3,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-4 .ast-article-post .blog-layout-1,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-4 .blog-layout-2,.ast-separate-container .ast-grid-4 .blog-layout-3{padding-top:0px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:0px}.ast-narrow-container .ast-grid-2 .blog-layout-1,.ast-narrow-container .ast-grid-2 .blog-layout-2,.ast-narrow-container .ast-grid-2 .blog-layout-3,.ast-narrow-container .ast-grid-3 .ast-article-post .blog-layout-1,.ast-narrow-container .ast-grid-3 .blog-layout-2,.ast-narrow-container .ast-grid-3 .blog-layout-3,.ast-narrow-container .ast-grid-4 .ast-article-post .blog-layout-1,.ast-narrow-container .ast-grid-4 .blog-layout-2,.ast-narrow-container .ast-grid-4 .blog-layout-3{padding-top:0px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:0px}.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar.ast-narrow-container .entry-content .alignfull{margin-right:-1em;margin-left:-1em}.site-header .ast-site-identity{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px}}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;right:calc(20px - 0.907em)}.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .main-header-menu>.menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{right:calc(20px - 0.907em)}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;right:calc(20px - 0.907em)}.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .main-header-menu>.menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{right:calc(20px - 0.907em)}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .header-main-layout-2 .site-branding,.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-stack .ast-mobile-menu-buttons{padding-bottom:0px}}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget,.ast-separate-container #secondary .widget{margin-bottom:0%}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget,.ast-separate-container #secondary .widget{margin-bottom:1.5em}}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-narrow-container #primary{padding-top:0px}}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-narrow-container #primary{padding-bottom:0px}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-separate-posts.ast-article-post,.ast-narrow-container .ast-article-post,.ast-narrow-container .ast-separate-posts.ast-article-post{margin-top:0px}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-narrow-container .ast-article-post,.ast-narrow-container .ast-article-post{padding-top:0px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:0px}}.main-header-bar,.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar,.ast-header-break-point .header-main-layout-2 .main-header-bar{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:10px}.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar,.ast-main-header-nav-open .main-header-bar{padding-bottom:0}.main-navigation ul .menu-item .menu-link,.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul .menu-item .menu-link,.ast-header-break-point li.ast-masthead-custom-menu-items,li.ast-masthead-custom-menu-items{padding-top:0px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:20px}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .main-header-menu>.menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{right:0}.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{top:0px}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{right:0}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link{padding-right:0}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link{padding-right:0}.ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-enabled .ast-below-header-navigation .ast-below-header-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-default-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-enabled .ast-below-header-navigation .ast-below-header-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-flyout-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-enabled .ast-below-header-navigation .ast-below-header-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link{padding-right:0}.ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle,.ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{right:0}.ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable .ast-below-header-enabled .ast-below-header-navigation .ast-below-header-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children .sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle{right:0}.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation .ast-above-header-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-default-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation .ast-above-header-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-flyout-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation .ast-above-header-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link{padding-right:0}.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle,.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{right:0}.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation .ast-above-header-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children .sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle{right:0}@media (max-width:768px){.main-header-bar,.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar,.ast-header-break-point .header-main-layout-2 .main-header-bar{padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.5em}.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar,.ast-main-header-nav-open .main-header-bar{padding-bottom:0}.main-navigation ul .menu-item .menu-link,.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul .menu-item .menu-link,.ast-header-break-point li.ast-masthead-custom-menu-items,li.ast-masthead-custom-menu-items{padding-top:0px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:20px}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .main-header-menu>.menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{right:0}.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{top:0px}.ast-desktop .main-navigation .ast-mm-template-content,.ast-desktop .main-navigation .ast-mm-custom-content,.ast-desktop .main-navigation .ast-mm-custom-text-content,.main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link,.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:30px}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link{padding-left:calc(30px + 10px)}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link{padding-left:calc(30px + 20px)}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link{padding-left:calc(30px + 30px)}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link{padding-left:calc(30px + 40px)}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;right:calc(20px - 0.907em)}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{margin-right:20px;right:0}.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{right:calc(20px - 0.907em)}.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children .sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle{top:0px}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:30px}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link{padding-right:0;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:30px}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link{padding-right:0;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:30px}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-link,.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-actual-nav .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link,.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link,.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link,.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:30px}.ast-below-header,.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header{padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em}.ast-below-header-menu .menu-link,.below-header-nav-padding-support .below-header-section-1 .below-header-menu>.menu-item>.menu-link,.below-header-nav-padding-support .below-header-section-2 .below-header-menu>.menu-item>.menu-link,.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-actual-nav>.ast-below-header-menu>.menu-item>.menu-link{padding-top:0px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:20px}.ast-desktop .ast-below-header-menu .ast-mm-template-content,.ast-desktop .ast-below-header-menu .ast-mm-custom-text-content,.ast-below-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-link,.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-actual-nav .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link{padding-top:0px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:20px}.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-actual-nav .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link,.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link{padding-left:calc(20px + 10px)}.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-actual-nav .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link,.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link{padding-left:calc(20px + 20px)}.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-actual-nav .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link,.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link{padding-left:calc(20px + 30px)}.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-actual-nav .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link,.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link{padding-left:calc(20px + 40px)}.ast-default-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle,.ast-default-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle,.ast-flyout-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle,.ast-flyout-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;right:calc(20px - 0.907em)}.ast-default-below-menu-enable .ast-below-header-enabled .ast-below-header-navigation .ast-below-header-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children .sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle,.ast-flyout-below-menu-enable .ast-below-header-enabled .ast-below-header-navigation .ast-below-header-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children .sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;right:calc(20px - 0.907em)}.ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle,.ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{right:0}.ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable .ast-below-header-enabled .ast-below-header-navigation .ast-below-header-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children .sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle{right:0}.ast-above-header{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px}.ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation .ast-above-header-menu>.menu-item>.menu-link,.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-menu>.menu-item:first-child>.menu-link,.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-menu>.menu-item:last-child>.menu-link{padding-top:0px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:20px}.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-navigation>ul>.menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{top:0px}.ast-desktop .ast-above-header-navigation .ast-mm-custom-text-content,.ast-desktop .ast-above-header-navigation .ast-mm-template-content,.ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation .ast-above-header-menu .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-link,.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-menu .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-link,.ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-menu>.menu-item:first-child .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link{padding-top:0px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:20px}.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-menu .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link{padding-left:calc(20px + 10px)}.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-menu .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link{padding-left:calc(20px + 20px)}.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-menu .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link{padding-left:calc(20px + 30px)}.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-menu .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link{padding-left:calc(20px + 40px)}.ast-default-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle,.ast-default-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle,.ast-flyout-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle,.ast-flyout-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;right:calc(20px - 0.907em)}.ast-default-above-menu-enable .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation .ast-above-header-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children .sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle,.ast-flyout-above-menu-enable .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation .ast-above-header-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children .sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;right:calc(20px - 0.907em)}.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle,.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{right:0}.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation .ast-above-header-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children .sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle{margin-right:20px;right:0}.ast-footer-overlay{padding-top:2em;padding-bottom:2em}.ast-small-footer .nav-menu a,.footer-sml-layout-2 .ast-small-footer-section-1 .menu-item a,.footer-sml-layout-2 .ast-small-footer-section-2 .menu-item a{padding-top:0em;padding-right:.5em;padding-bottom:0em;padding-left:.5em}}@media (max-width:544px){.main-header-bar,.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar,.ast-header-break-point .header-main-layout-2 .main-header-bar,.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar{padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px}.main-header-bar .ast-container,#masthead .ast-container{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar,.ast-main-header-nav-open .main-header-bar{padding-bottom:0}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .main-header-menu>.menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{right:0}.ast-desktop .main-navigation .ast-mm-template-content,.ast-desktop .main-navigation .ast-mm-custom-content,.ast-desktop .main-navigation .ast-mm-custom-text-content,.main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link,.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link{padding-left:calc(0px + 10px)}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link{padding-left:calc(0px + 20px)}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link{padding-left:calc(0px + 30px)}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link{padding-left:calc(0px + 40px)}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;right:calc(0px - 0.907em)}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{margin-right:0px;right:0}.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{right:calc(0px - 0.907em)}.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children .sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle{top:0px}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link{padding-right:0;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link{padding-right:0;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-link,.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-actual-nav .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link,.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link,.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link,.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px}.ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle,.ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{right:0}.ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable .ast-below-header-enabled .ast-below-header-navigation .ast-below-header-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children .sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle{right:0}.ast-above-header{padding-top:0.5em}.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation .ast-above-header-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-default-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation .ast-above-header-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link,.ast-flyout-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation .ast-above-header-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children>.menu-link{padding-right:0}.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle,.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle{right:0}.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation .ast-above-header-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children .sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle{right:0}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .header-main-layout-2 .site-branding,.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-stack .ast-mobile-menu-buttons{padding-bottom:0px}}.ast-search-box.header-cover #close::before,.ast-search-box.full-screen #close::before{font-family:Astra;content:"";display:inline-block;transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}.site-header .ast-inline-search.ast-search-menu-icon .search-field{width:auto}.ast-advanced-headers-different-logo .advanced-header-logo,.ast-header-break-point .ast-has-mobile-header-logo .advanced-header-logo{display:inline-block}.ast-header-break-point.ast-advanced-headers-different-logo .ast-has-mobile-header-logo .ast-mobile-header-logo{display:none}.ast-advanced-headers-layout{width:100%}.ast-header-break-point .ast-advanced-headers-parallax{background-attachment:fixed}#masthead .site-logo-img .astra-logo-svg,.ast-header-break-point #ast-fixed-header .site-logo-img .custom-logo-link img{max-width:300px}@media (max-width:543px){#masthead .site-logo-img .astra-logo-svg,.ast-header-break-point #ast-fixed-header .site-logo-img .custom-logo-link img{max-width:50px}}.ast-sticky-main-shrink .ast-sticky-shrunk .main-header-bar{padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em}.ast-sticky-main-shrink .ast-sticky-shrunk .main-header-bar .ast-site-identity{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}#ast-fixed-header .site-title a,#ast-fixed-header .site-title a:focus,#ast-fixed-header .site-title a:hover,#ast-fixed-header .site-title a:visited{color:#222}#ast-fixed-header.site-header .site-description{color:#000000}.ast-transparent-header #ast-fixed-header .main-header-bar,.ast-transparent-header.ast-primary-sticky-enabled .ast-main-header-wrap .main-header-bar.ast-header-sticked,.ast-primary-sticky-enabled .ast-main-header-wrap .main-header-bar.ast-header-sticked,.ast-primary-sticky-header-ast-primary-sticky-enabled .ast-main-header-wrap .main-header-bar.ast-header-sticked,#ast-fixed-header .main-header-bar,#ast-fixed-header .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items .ast-inline-search .search-field,#ast-fixed-header .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items .ast-inline-search .search-field:focus{backdrop-filter:unset;-webkit-backdrop-filter:unset}#thrive-comments .tcm-color-ac,#thrive-comments .tcm-color-ac span{color:#03a9f4}#thrive-comments .tcm-background-color-ac,#thrive-comments .tcm-background-color-ac-h:hover span,#thrive-comments .tcm-background-color-ac-active:active{background-color:#03a9f4}#thrive-comments .tcm-border-color-ac{border-color:#03a9f4;outline:none}#thrive-comments .tcm-border-color-ac-h:hover{border-color:#03a9f4}#thrive-comments .tcm-border-bottom-color-ac{border-bottom-color:#03a9f4}#thrive-comments .tcm-svg-fill-ac{fill:#03a9f4}#thrive-comments textarea:focus,#thrive-comments input:focus{border-color:#03a9f4;box-shadow:inset 0 0 3px #03a9f4}#thrive-comments a{color:#03a9f4}#thrive-comments button,#thrive-comments #tcm-login-up,#thrive-comments #tcm-login-down{color:#03a9f4;border-color:#03a9f4}#thrive-comments button:hover,#thrive-comments button:focus,#thrive-comments button:active{background-color:#03a9f4}img#wpstats{display:none}:root{--tcb-color-0:rgb(147, 148, 152);--tcb-color-0-h:227;--tcb-color-0-s:2%;--tcb-color-0-l:58%;--tcb-color-0-a:1;--tcb-background-author-image:url(https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/919a55a0472e4e83259b00ae5f04ba69?s=256&d=mm&r=g);--tcb-background-user-image:url();--tcb-background-featured-image-thumbnail:url(https://www.daviddumaisaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Battlefield-v2.1.jpg)}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none!important}@media screen and (max-height:1024px){.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none!important}}@media screen and (max-height:640px){.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none!important}}

Explosion Sound Design | How To Design BATTLEFIELD Explosion Sound Effects

About The Author

David Dumais

GET THE SOUND PACK! ($50 VALUE)

WEBSITE

Business

Contact

GET THE SOUND PACK!
($50 VALUE)

WELCOME!

SIGN UP AND GET ACCESS TO MY ROYALTY-FREE SOUND PACK ($50 value) TO GET YOU STARTED IN VIDEO GAME SOUND DESIGN!

sign up and Get instant access

Explosion Sound Design | How To Design BATTLEFIELD Explosion Sound Effects

About The Author

David Dumais

Related Posts

GET THE SOUND PACK! ($50 VALUE)

WEBSITE

Business

Contact

Start typing and press enter to search

GET THE SOUND PACK!($50 VALUE)

WELCOME!

SIGN UP AND GET ACCESS TO MY ROYALTY-FREE SOUND PACK ($50 value) TO GET YOU STARTED IN VIDEO GAME SOUND DESIGN!

sign up and Get instant access

GET THE SOUND PACK!
($50 VALUE)